The microwave gave a distinct *ping* as my popcorn finished and I settled in for my annual Star Wars dual trilogy weekend. After all the necessary preparations, I pressed play.
Episode II exposed a prevalent storytelling theme that could be referred to as the Threat of a Conspiracy. Once Obi Wan Kenobi confirms that a Sith Lord is controlling the Senate, he has to warn the other Jedi’s and stop the ongoing deception. While broadcasting a distorted message back to Corresant, Kenobi is captured and must find his way to freedom so he can relay the message back to his allies. This journey of exposing a hidden conspiracy is what creates the thrill necessary to keep the attention of the viewer. Indeed, Kenobi’s warning brings the clone army and the day is saved, at least until the next episode.
Skipping ahead several hours, in Episode IV, another myth appeared. This is the myth of the Possibility of Success. Young Luke Skywalker, the most unlikely character to escape poverty and powerlessness overcomes the odds. As the nephew of a moisture farmer, young Skywalker meets the previously mentioned Kenobi. After learning his fate, Skywalker must leave Tatooine and train to become a Jedi to battle the forces of the Dark Side. Through his hard work and dedication, and the occasional nudge of Kenobi, is what helped Skywalker become a powerful force in the galaxy.
After the battle on Hoth in Episode V, Skywalker splits from the group to meet the famed Yoda. Skywalker must receive training from Yoda to become a Jedi. Upon arrival in the Degobah System, Skywalker is shocked to find that Yoda is short, green, and eats snakes. This rustic personality embodied by Yoda is exactly the storyline most of this episode revolves around. The Wisdom of the Rustic storytelling device is employed here as the young and prideful Skywalker has to battle Yoda’s seemingly backwards ways of discipline. However, in the end, the apparently simple life of Yoda is what makes him so great. Skywalker then learns the true meaning of unlearning what he has learned.
Throughout Episode V, the underlying theme is that of the Eternal Return. This storytelling myth expresses that life used to be great, but something has happened that has taken away the bliss of the old days. So, Skywalker and the rest of the Rebel Alliance must combat the Emperor and the forces of the Dark Side to bring balance to the force. It is through the battles and victories that in the end, the Rebel Alliance defeats the Empire.
Of course, the overall story of the trilogy is that Skywalker must rise and overcome the dark side. However, a smaller yet immense problem arises when Skywalker finds out that Darth Vader is his father. The story changes when the villain is related to the protagonist. So, instead of defeating Darth Vader through killing him, Luke attempts to find the good in Anakin Skywalker, which in the end results in Vader’s turn against the Dark side as he kills the Emperor. The lesser lesson he learns in Episode V helps him overcome the entire Empire in Episode VI and bring balance to the force.
Lastly, as I observed Episode IV, V, and VI it was apparent that Luke Skywalker was the messianic figure that the Rebel Alliance was looking for. Taking on the story of the Coming of the Messiah, Skywalker rose to the role of the last hope. It was through his personal journey and final willingness of self sacrifice for the Rebel cause that he was able to overcome the Dark side and save the galaxy from tyranny.
These six myths are not only prevalent in Star Wars, but throughout American storytelling culture. As these concrete examples bring clarity to the myths, it is clear that they all are interdependent and work best when they are employed together.